Buug bir ah waa quntooda ka sameysan bir, ugu horreyn ka kooban xubno kala duwan oo macdan ah sida birta, kaarboon, kaarboon, silikon, iyo manganese. Sababo la xiriira dhismaheeda jir ahaaneed ee heer sare ah, waa shey si weyn loo isticmaalo dhismaha, buundooyinka, iyo beeraha kale. Aynu sahaminno mabaadi'da ka dambeysa astaamaha jir ahaaneed ee tuubbada birta.
1. Isqabadka Molecular Molecular
Molecules-ka ku jira tuubbada birta ah ayaa si adag u xirxiran, ka horjoogsanayaan inay cillado inta lagu gudajiro hanaanka qaboojinta. Xoogga iyo iska caabbinta Tirtirka ee tuubbada birta waxay kuxirantahay qaab dhismeedka molialar, sidaa darteed hababka wax soo saarka ee horumarsan iyo teknolojiyada ayaa loo baahan yahay inta soosaarka lagu xaqiijinayo isugeynta saxda ah ee molikalar.
2. Daahirsanaan sare
Dakhliga sareeya ee maaddada loo isticmaalo in lagu sameeyo tuubbada birta ah, ayaa si fiican u wanaagsan dhismaheeda jir ahaaneed. Birta daahirsanaanta leh ee daahirsanaanta ayaa xadida daahirsata kala firidhsanaada, oo waxay ka dhasheen cilado yaryar, iyo darafyo sare iyo adag.
3. Aad u fiican - iska caabin heerkul ah
Trafta tuubbada ugu yar ee ku habboon heerkulka sare maxaa yeelay moleekuladeeda ayaa si adag u xidhan, taasoo dhalisay in ay ka hooseeyaan ballaarinta hooseeya ee ballaarinta kuleylka iyo foosha. Tani waxay ka hortagtaa cilad heerkulka sare. Birta birta sare {{} {2}